What Is Berry Gordy's Net Worth and Salary?
Berry Gordy is an American record executive and producer who has a net worth of $400 million. Berry Gordy earned fortune and fame as the founder and president of Motown Records and for being behind the careers of megastars like Smokey Robinson, Stevie Wonder, The Temptations, Gladys Knight and the Pips, and The Jackson 5.
A high school dropout, Berry began his career as a songwriter for local Detroit acts before establishing Tamla Records in 1959, which later became Motown Records. Gordy's keen eye for talent and his innovative approach to music production and artist development revolutionized the industry.
Under Gordy's leadership, Motown launched the careers of numerous iconic artists, including The Supremes, The Temptations, The Four Tops, Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, and Michael Jackson. The distinctive "Motown Sound" blended soul, pop, and R&B, creating a musical style that appealed to a wide audience and broke down racial barriers.
Gordy's business acumen and marketing strategies helped Motown become a global phenomenon, with his artists dominating the charts and influencing popular culture throughout the 1960s and 1970s. He also expanded Motown's reach into film and television production.
In 1988, Gordy sold Motown Records to MCA for $60 million. A few years later, he sold Motown's catalog rights to Polygram for $330 million. He has received numerous honors and awards, including induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame. Gordy's autobiography, "To Be Loved," offers insights into his life and the history of Motown.
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Early Life
Berry Gordy III, known professionally as Berry Gordy Jr., was born on November 28, 1929, in Detroit, Michigan. He was the seventh of eight children. Gordy and former U.S. President Jimmy Carter share the same great-grandfather, the Georgian plantation owner James Gordy. Berry's grandfather was born to James Gordy and an enslaved woman on his plantation.
Gordy dropped out of high school in 11th grade in order to pursue a career as a professional boxer. That career did not last long, and soon, he was drafted into the Army during the Korean War. When he returned from the war, Berry opened a record store called 3-D Record Mart. The store specialized in selling jazz albums to a largely African-American customer base. In his free time, Gordy also wrote songs such as "Reet Petite," which became a hit for singer Jackie Wilson. Using the profits earned from "Reet Petite," Gordy began writing and producing full-time.
Motown
Between 1957 and 1959, Gordy produced tracks and albums for a number of up-and-coming artists, including The Miracles (originally known as the Matadors), led by a young musician named Smokey Robinson. Smokey knew a good thing when he saw it and encouraged Berry to think bigger. In 1959, with an $800 loan from his family, Gordy launched Tamla Records, an R&B label. The first track released by Tamla was Marv Johnson's "Come to Me," and it was a success. The song "Bad Girl" by The Miracles was released the same year under Gordy's second label, Motown, and proved to be a success as well. He soon merged Tamla and Motown into the Motown Record Corporation in late 1959.
By 1966, Motown had 450 employees and generated $20 million in revenue ($144 million in today's dollars). Throughout the late 1960s and 1970s, Motown became one of the most successful independent record companies ever to exist. In 1972, Gordy moved to Atlantis, where he successfully produced a number of films like "Lady Sings the Blues" (1972), "Mahogany" (1975), which he also directed, and the martial arts film "The Last Dragon" (1985). "Lady Sings the Blues" and "Mahogany" both starred Diana Ross.
In 1988, Gordy sold his stake in Motown to MCA Records for $61 million ($120 million in today's dollars). He also sold his interests in the Motown song catalog controlled by his subsidiary Jobete Publishing to EMI Publishing. The catalog contains 15,000 songs, 240 of which he wrote himself. A few years later, Polygram bought the entire Motown catalog, paying $330 million for the songs.
He is credited with launching the careers of influential artists like the Supremes, Marvin Gaye, the Temptations, the Four Tops, and Stevie Wonder, and he also wrote numerous hit songs for famous acts like The Jackson 5. Thanks to his work in the music industry, Gordy was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988. Then, in 2013, he was honored with the Songwriters Hall of Fame's Pioneer Award, making him the first living individual to receive that award. Another notable honor he has received is the National Medal of Arts, which President Barack Obama presented to him in 2016. At the ceremony, Obama credited Gordy with "helping to create a trailblazing new sound in American music."
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Other Projects
In addition to churning out hit songs and developing new artists, Gordy also dedicated time and effort to a number of other projects. In 1994, he published an autobiography, "To Be Loved." In 2011, he began working on developing a Broadway musical about Motown. The resulting show, "Motown: The Musical," ran at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre from April 2013 to January 2015. A UK version of the show opened in the West End in January 2016.
Personal Life
Gordy has been married and divorced three times, and he has a total of eight children. In 1953, after he returned from deployment in the Korean War, he married his first wife, Thelma Louise Coleman, in Toledo, Ohio. They got divorced in 1959. Gordy and Coleman share three children. Berry was married to his second wife, Raynoma Mayberry Liles, from 1960 to 1964. Together they have one son. He married his third wife, Grace Eaton, in 1990, and they divorced in 1993. Gordy also shares a daughter with Jeana Jackson, a son with Margaret Norton (who was his mistress at the time), a daughter with singer Diana Ross, and a son with Nancy Leiviska. His daughter with Diana Ross, Rhonda Ross Kendrick, also became a singer and actress.
Real Estate Assets
In 1997, Gordy sold his longtime Malibu mansion for $6 million to entertainment executive Michael Ovitz. He had owned the house since 1975. Gordy sold a condo in Century City, California, for $2 million in 2014. The jewel of Gordy's real estate portfolio is his Bel-Air residence. He bought his first parcel of Bel-Air in 1976. Over the years, he expanded, and today, he owns three contiguous parcels that together create one 4-acre compound. The property's main house is 10,000 square feet and features 13 bedrooms and 9 bathrooms. He also owns a nearby parcel that has a 5,000-square-foot house. Together the Bel Air properties are potentially worth $50-70 million.
